Tab. Xyril 10 mg

Ingredients:
Levocetirizine Dihydrochloride (20mg)

Direction of Use:
Take one tablet orally with water.
Can be taken with or without food.
Take at the same time each day for best results.
Do not crush or chew the tablet; swallow it whole.

Indication:
Used to treat allergic conditions, such as:
Seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis (sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes).
Chronic urticaria (hives) and other skin allergies.
Hay fever and dust/pet allergy symptoms.

Pharmacology:
Levocetirizine is a second-generation antihistamine.
It works by blocking histamine (H1 receptors) to prevent allergic reactions.
Provides long-lasting relief without significant drowsiness.

Dosage & Administration:
Adults & children (over 12 years): 20mg once daily.
Children (under 12 years): Dosage should be adjusted by a doctor.
Patients with kidney impairment: Lower doses may be required.

Interaction:
May cause increased drowsiness when combined with alcohol, sedatives, or tranquilizers.
Avoid using with other antihistamines to prevent excessive effects.
Some antifungal and antibiotic medications may affect drug metabolism.

Contraindications:
Hypersensitivity to levocetirizine or other antihistamines.
Severe kidney disease (end-stage renal failure).
Children under 6 years (for 20mg dose, unless prescribed by a doctor).

Side Effects:
Common: Drowsiness, dry mouth, headache, dizziness, fatigue.
Rare: Palpitations, nausea, vision disturbances.
Severe (rare): Allergic reactions, breathing difficulties.

Pregnancy & Lactation:
Pregnancy Category B: Generally considered safe, but should be used only if prescribed.
Excreted in breast milk – breastfeeding mothers should consult a doctor.

Precautions & Warnings:
Avoid activities that require alertness (e.g., driving, operating machinery) if drowsiness occurs.
Long-term use should be monitored by a doctor.
Patients with kidney or liver disease should use with caution.

Overdose Effects:
Symptoms: Extreme drowsiness, restlessness, fast heartbeat.
Seek medical help immediately in case of overdose.

Therapeutic Class:
Non-sedating Antihistamine (H1 receptor blocker).

Storage Conditions:
Store in a cool, dry place, away from moisture and direct sunlight.
Keep out of reach of children.